Thread rhinoplasty is one of the modern methods of non-surgical nose correction. Compared to surgery, ligature lifting is less traumatic and does not require long-term rehabilitation. With the help of him, you can solve a number of aesthetic problems: align the back, narrow the wings. True, the procedure is unable to eliminate the curvature of the nasal septum or improve breathing. However, it is this technique that is of greatest interest to patients. But is it really that promising?
The essence of nose correction with threads
It is impossible to talk about thread lifting as a complete substitute for rhinoplasty. The procedure involves a slight correction of the shape and length of the nose by tightening the soft tissues. Facial ligature reinforcement works on the same principle.
The correction effect is achieved by introducing special threads under the skin. They absorb part of the load and strengthen the collagen structure, thereby smoothing out irregularities and tightening soft structures.
Outwardly, this is manifested by a displacement of tissues from their previous position, a reduction in volume. The notches applied to the ligature improve fixation and prolong the result of the procedure.
What defects can be corrected
The bracing of the ligature is not intended for cardinal changes in the shape and size of the nose. With the help of the procedure, it is possible to remove only small structural defects:
- toe too long or drooping;
- large nostrils;
- failed back or hump;
- uneven bridge.
Flush rhinoplasty allows you to reduce the nose without surgery, make it shorter and slightly upturned and make the face younger and more lively.
With the help of threadlifting it is possible to narrow a too wide base and save the patient from the blurring of the wings when he smiles, to shape and highlight the back.
Advantages and disadvantages
Thread rhinoplasty is a minimally invasive surgery with a short recovery period. The procedure has few contraindications and rarely causes side effects.
There are other benefits of non-surgical rhinocorrection:
- affordable price;
- quick result;
- lack of general anesthesia;
- ease of execution.
Manipulation occurs with minimal tissue damage, without blood loss and pain. The patient does not suffer from postoperative edema, and even a short-term effect can be an advantage in case of unsuccessful manipulation.
Despite all the advantages, most plastic surgeons treat the procedure with some skepticism, considering the technique to be ineffective.
Correction of the tip of the thread also has other disadvantages:
- limited indications;
- the possibility of scarring at the puncture site;
- contour of the thread in people with thin skin;
- unpredictability of the result.
Non-surgical plastic surgery allows you to correct only cosmetic defects. If the patient, in addition to an external defect, has difficulty breathing or a deviated nasal septum, changes in the soft structures can worsen the condition.
Types of threads
Depending on the expected result, the identified indications and contraindications, different types of products are used for rhinoplasty. Strands can differ in the duration of the effect, composition, thickness and other characteristics.
Not absorbable
They are made of medical polypropylene, a synthetic material for suturing in surgery. Thin and durable products are completely safe, take root well and give a long-term effect (at least 5 years), but are rarely used in rhinoplasty. The reason is the permanence of the ligatures.
Since the threads do not dissolve and remain in the fabrics, it is not known how their presence will affect the appearance in the distant future. In addition, the presence of foreign material severely limits the performance of other cosmetic procedures.
Long-term absorbable
Most suitable material for rhinoplasty. Made of polyamide, polyurethane or silicone, they are distinguished by good extensibility and reverse compression.
Capable of retaining binding properties for 4-5 years and can be easily removed from fabrics if needed.
One of the representatives of this group are Tissulift threads (Tissulift). They are used to correct the tip of the nose and raise the wide nostrils. In the latter case, the material is passed through the oral cavity, from the incision between the gum and the lip, then positioned in the shape of a ring and pulled together.
Absorbable
The most popular and numerous group of threads for rhinoplasty. The composition of the plants includes caprolac and lactic acid. The material dissolves after 9-12 months.
Polylactic acid-based mesophiles are also used for rhinoplasty, but are considered less effective and durable. In addition to the actual firming, they have a beneficial effect on the skin condition, so they are recommended for women with rabbit wrinkles.
Correction of the tip of the nose with absorbable threads is not effective enough: the result begins to disappear after 6-8 months. The plasticity of the wings and back remains longer.
Combined
They consist of a polypropylene ligature and polylact cones threaded over it. Once in the tissues, the fixatives are absorbed after 12-18 months and the base remains in the body.
Rhinoplasty with combined materials is not recommended for people with thin, transparent skin - there is a high risk of contouring.
Who is wire rhinoplasty suitable for?
Despite the fact that the procedure does not solve many problems, the plastic of the ligature is perfect for some patients. First of all, these are people with contraindications to surgery and those who are not ready for drastic changes in appearance.
They also resort to the procedure if the client has not reached the age of majority and cosmetic improvements are needed. Often women perform a thread correction to understand whether it is worth deciding on a radical nose correction.
Features of the procedure
Non-surgical rhinoplasty is performed on an outpatient basis in compliance with all the rules of asepsis and antisepsis. To reduce pain, local anesthesia is used - a cream with an analgesic effect is applied to the nose area. The client is conscious and can observe the adjustment. The whole procedure takes 20-30 minutes.
Preparatory phase
At the first consultation, the doctor assesses the condition of the nose, finds out if there are any contraindications and what drugs the patient is taking. Based on the data obtained, the specialist selects the optimal type of threads and models the trajectory of the ligature implant using a computer program.
One week before non-surgical rhinoplasty, you should do a complete blood count to rule out infections, and two days before manipulation, stop taking blood-thinning medications. It is also necessary to give up alcohol and limit smoking.
The course of the procedure
Nose modeling is no different from classic wire lifting. The patient's face is cleaned of cosmetics and impurities, treated with an antiseptic. Local anesthesia is used for anesthesia.
The wire is implanted as follows:
- After defining the correction zones, the marking is carried out.
- Then a needle with a fixed thread is inserted under the skin and guided along the applied line. At the other end of the ligature is a miniature "anchor" required for attachment.
- The wire brought out gently pulls back, moving the soft tissues behind it.
- The rest of the material is cut and covered subcutaneously.
Thus, when installing each structure, two punctures are obtained, similar to a trace of a needle. They heal quickly without leaving scars and scars.
rehabilitation period
The effect of rhinoplasty will be immediately evident. But the final result can only be assessed after 2-3 days, when the strands sit completely and the swelling disappears. All this time, you should refrain from active facial expressions and minimize any physical impact on the installation area.
During the rehabilitation period it is forbidden:
- wetting and touching the nose with your hands;
- smear with nourishing creams;
- use cosmetics;
- make masks and apply scrubs.
Within 3-5 days after rhinoplasty, it is necessary to avoid physical activity that causes a rush of blood to the face. This time is necessary for the correct implantation of the threads and the formation of a connective tissue structure around them.
You can remove the swelling and hematomas that have appeared with the help of cold compresses and absorbable agents, for example, heparin ointment.
Contraindications for execution
The installation of Aptos threads, like any other binding material, has its limitations. These include:
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- tuberculosis, fever;
- cold;
- oncology;
- inflammation of the skin at the implantation site;
- herpetic eruptions;
- tendency to scarring;
- haemophilia;
- endocrine disorders.
It is undesirable to carry out reinforcement of the ligature during menstruation: unpleasant symptoms may appear, and the recovery period may be prolonged.
Possible side effects and complications
Aptos threads, like any other ligature reinforcement product, are made of hypoallergenic material, so there are virtually no complications when implanting them. However, introducing foreign material under the skin can cause a number of side effects:
- contouring. Even in people with a dense dermis, the strands sometimes shine in cold weather;
- overvoltage. Usually, after 1-2 weeks, the effect of tension disappears, otherwise it is necessary to correct the deficiency;
- site infection. Most often it occurs due to the negligence of the patient in the first days after the procedure;
- breakage of the skin or leakage of the ligature at the injection site. In this case, the doctor must remove the rest of the thread.
The resulting hematomas and edema are not dangerous to health and disappear on their own after a few days.
Where is wire rhinoplasty done?
It would be difficult to call wire implantation a non-surgical correction method. From a medical point of view, this is a minimally invasive surgery, so it should be performed by a certified cosmetologist or plastic surgeon.
It is best to carry out the procedure in a specialized clinic equipped with a suitable room and tools.
It is better not to contact an ordinary beauty salon for such a service - a local specialist is unlikely to have extensive experience in carrying out such manipulations.
How much does the procedure cost
The price of thread rhinoplasty varies greatly from clinic to clinic. Each medical institution sets its own rules and offers to pay to work with the zone or to install 1 thread. Additionally, the cost of the procedure may include anesthesia and preliminary consultation with post-operative services.
When deciding the budget for wire lifting, the experience of the doctor should also be taken into account. Professional services cost more.
summing up
Aesthetic correction of the nose does not always involve complex and painful manipulations under general anesthesia. Today the patient can choose between surgery and minimally invasive technologies. Thread rhinoplasty allows you to improve the shape of the tip and wings of the nose without a scalpel, albeit to a small extent. But for cardinal changes, it is better to switch to the classic operation.